Practice Essentials Series
Exertional Syncope and Presyncope
Faint Signs of Underlying Problems
Understanding the spectrum of exercise-related syncope and the physiologic processes that occur can help physicians make quick management decisions. Good background knowledge about syncope also enables practitioners to flag symptoms, such as fainting during activity rather than after, that should prompt a workup for a more serious arrhythmogenic or structural cause. Though most instances of presyncope and syncope are caused by benign neurocardiogenic causes, a focused physical exam and being aware of the benefits and pitfalls of various cardiac tests help streamline the diagnosis and assist with return-to-activity decisions.
KEVIN J. MCAWARD, MD; JAMES M. MORIARITY, MD
Sports Dermatology Series
Ominous Skin Lesion or Benign Sports-Related Imposter?
The Most Common 'Don't Miss' Diagnoses
The skin is the first line of defense for any active patient, and environmental elements, friction, and other factors often contribute to dermatologic lesions. Some sports-related lesions, such as talon noir or tennis toe, mimic skin cancer or other medical conditions. A review of the most common look-alikes helps physicians efficiently rule out the serious lesions so that they and patients can enjoy peace of mind with their activities.
KELLEY PAGLIAI REDBORD, MD; BRIAN B. ADAMS, MD, MPH
Competing With Crohn's Disease
Management Issues in Active Patients
Though moderate activity seems to protect patients against Crohn's disease, active people--even competitive athletes--aren't immune to the condition. The symptoms of Crohn's disease present several uncomfortable exercise obstacles, including abdominal pain, bloating, and diarrhea. Helping patients manage the symptoms with diet, medication, activity modification, and other lifestyle changes can help them safely enjoy the benefits of physical activity.
VICTOR K. NG, MSC; WANDA M. MILLARD, MD
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